a call for a national biodiversity strategy to combat the escalating extinction crisis

WASHINGTON, D.C., Feb. 8 – With one million species threatened with extinction, leading conservation organizations, including Defenders of Wildlife, Earthjustice, World Wildlife Fund, International Fund for Animal Welfare, Wildlife Conservation Society and Natural Resources Defense Council, announced a new campaign to advocate for a national biodiversity strategy in the United States. Such a strategy is needed to ensure the U.S. government is taking an effective, whole-of-government approach to prevent the extinction of species, the collapse of ecosystems, and the increasing threats these pose to our health, security and well-being. 

The U.S. lacks a comprehensive and coordinated approach to tackling the five main drivers of the biodiversity crisis: habitat loss, direct exploitation of species, climate change, pollution, and invasive species. Worldwide, 193 other countries have developed forms of a national biodiversity strategy.

The movement to urge the Biden administration to establish a national biodiversity strategy continues to grow, with 120 environmental organizations, leading scientists and university students across the country backing its creation. The movement is also gaining significant support in Congress, led by Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO), and in several state legislatures, including in New Mexico, where a resolution calling for a national strategy sponsored by Senate President Pro Tempore Mimi Stewart is advancing.

“We are at a pivotal moment in history. As human activity continues to threaten the health and well-being of our planet’s wildlife and biodiversity it is with the utmost urgency that the United States must take this opportunity to be a world leader in conservation and climate action,” said Rep. Neguse, Chair of the U.S. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands. “Establishing a whole-of-government approach will help to preserve our environment not only for ourselves, but for all generations to come.”

“New Mexico has the fourth highest native species richness of any state. We are proud to lead the way to support a national biodiversity strategy,” said New Mexico Senate President Pro Tempore Mimi Stewart. “We must do everything we can to protect our vital biodiversity now and for future generations.”

Building on the momentum of Rep. Neguse’s proposal for a national biodiversity strategy detailed in H.Res 69, which currently has 39 cosponsors, Rep. Neguse and 49 cosigners brought the issue directly to the White House today, with a letter highlighting the urgent need to combat the extinction crisis. 

“Biodiversity is the foundation our planet is built on. We all depend on nature and the richness of species within it,” said Jamie Rappaport Clark, president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife. “If the extinction crisis continues unabated, our nation will lose our unique landscapes, wildlife and biodiversity forever. It is imperative for President Biden to establish a national biodiversity strategy before it’s too late.” 

"Addressing the biodiversity crisis is essential to protecting against future pandemics as well as to meeting our urgent goals related to climate change. A robust future where both humans, wildlife and the natural environment thrive can only be achieved by elevating biodiversity protection to the highest priority," said Azzedine Downes.

“States alone cannot solve this crisis. While states are working hard to protect their plants and wildlife, they know biodiversity doesn’t recognize state boundaries,” said Jeff Mauk, Executive Director of the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators. “That’s why we’re seeing an increase in state resolutions supporting a national biodiversity strategy. States are relying on the federal government for a strong baseline and coordinated action.”

A national biodiversity strategy would address the extinction crisis by requiring more effective and coordinated use of laws and policies to protect biodiversity and reverse its decline, while reasserting the United States’ international leadership in advance of the next meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It would help protect and retain highly intact ecosystems, secure and restore ecosystems and their services, promote environmental justice and coordinate local, state, tribal, federal, and private landholder efforts to tackle the biodiversity crisis while also complementing the Biden administration’s other habitat loss and climate change initiatives. With burgeoning threats in some of our most intact and biodiverse landscapes, the urgency for action is paramount.

“In 2020, WWF’s Living Planet report showed that the overall abundance of wildlife populations globally has declined by more than two-thirds in just 50 years,” said Ginette Hemley, Senior Vice President for Wildlife Conservation, World Wildlife Fund. “This shocking number reinforces the alarms many scientists have sounded about the dangerous decline of our planet’s biodiversity and the urgent need to reverse this trend. This matters to all of us, because the health of nature underpins our own health and prosperity, as well as our long-term security. The United States has long been a leader in efforts to protect nature globally, but it also needs to lead by example. This is why we believe the Administration should put in place a strategic, whole-of-government approach to conserving America’s rich biodiversity while also taking stronger steps to ensure nature-positive growth and economic development, both at home and abroad.”

“Biodiversity loss is inextricably linked to the other great crises threatening our planet: climate change and zoonotic pandemics,” said John Calvelli, Executive Vice President of Public Affairs for the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Protecting biodiversity is the foundation we must build on to help safeguard our planet’s life support systems now and into the future. We urge the Biden Administration to establish a national biodiversity strategy because life on earth depends on a vibrant, healthy, and biodiverse planet.”